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What is Multiple Myeloma?

Multiple myeloma affects the plasma cells that normally make antibodies to fight off infections. Multiple myeloma happens when these cells grow and overtake healthy bone-marrow cells. This can lead to many issues, including a low blood cell count (csx transportation aplastic anemia) as well as infections, and damage to kidneys and bones.

Myeloma cannot be cured, but treatment can help reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life. The treatments can include stem cell transplants, drug therapies and clinical trials.

A new treatment is called cAR T therapy, which involves removing T cells (workhorses of the immune system) from your body and reprogramming them with a disarmed virus to spot and eliminate cancerous plasma cells. The treatment is being tested for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Smoldering Myeloma (SMM) patients are carefully monitored for signs of myeloma. This could indicate that they need treatment. Patients with high-risk characteristics that increase the chance of transitioning from SMM to active myeloma, might be able to receive lower doses chemotherapy and be offered a clinical trial. Some SMM patients might also be eligible for a study that makes use of your immune cells to treat myeloma.

How do you know when Multiple Myeloma Diagnosed?

To determine the cause to determine a diagnosis, your doctor will conduct an examination and take your family history. Your healthcare professional will perform blood and urine tests as well as a bone-marrow biopsy as well as an aspiration. They can also conduct an X-ray of the chest and abdominal CT scan to determine if there are any changes.

Myeloma is a condition that occurs when plasma cells undergo mutation (changed). Plasma cells produce antibodies that fight off infections. These cells can become damaged and accumulate in your bones and cause them to weaken and break. They can also clog up the kidneys and cause a decrease in kidney function. They can cause csx transportation aplastic anemia through the crowding out of healthy red blood cells.

The symptoms of multiple myeloma can vary from person to. Some people have no symptoms at all. Other signs include a rash or difficulty breathing, high levels of calcium and low platelet counts and kidney damage. If you have light chain amyloidosis, it builds up in certain organs like your heart and kidneys. The result is that they grow and Csx Transportation Copd less efficient and can result in symptoms such as shortness of breath or swelling of your legs.

What causes multiple myeloma?

Multiple myeloma can trigger symptoms in a variety of body systems. This can include pain in the bones, for example the back and ribs, or low levels of healthy blood cells (anemia) or kidney issues. Multiple myeloma patients often have a type plasma cells that produces abnormal antibodies. These antibodies interfere with the body's ability to fight infection.

Doctors don't know what causes multiple myeloma. They do believe that a variety of factors are involved. These factors include age (most cases of myeloma happen in people who are over 50) as well as sexuality (more men than women develop multiple myeloma), and race (blacks have twice the rate of age-adjusted multiple myeloma compared to whites). People with a history of monoclonal myeloma or smoldering myeloma are more at risk of developing myeloma symptomatic. Scientists are working on treatments to stop MGUS and SMM from progressing into symptomatic myeloma.

Many medications can prolong life span of patients with multiple myeloma. These include bisphosphonates, that slow down bone breakdown. These drugs are available as pills or injections. Examples include pamidronate and zoledronic acid (Zometa). These drugs can damage the jaw which is why it is crucial to brush and floss your teeth properly.

What are the factors that increase the risk of developing multiple myeloma?

Researchers are still trying to better know more about multiple myeloma. However they are aware that certain factors increase your likelihood of contracting the disease. These are known as risk factors. These factors can include your race, age and whether or not you have a any history of the disease in your family. You may also be exposed to chemicals that increase the risk of developing the disease, for example those found in certain jobs and industries. Genetic mutations can increase your risk of being diagnosed with. You could be more likely to develop multiple myeloma if you suffer from an illness that causes abnormal plasma cells to grow.

The most frequent risk factor is having age 65. This is because multiple myeloma usually develops in those who are middle-aged or older. A close relative with multiple myeloma increases your likelihood of developing the disease. Another risk aspect is having a single plasma cell tumor, called the plasmacytoma. Around 65 to 84 per cent of people with this condition will develop multiple myeloma. This is because solitary plasmacytomas often turn into multiple myeloma.

How can I get help for My Multiple Myeloma?

Treatment for the disease may require a combination of drugs or radiation therapy, immunotherapy and, in more progressed cases bone marrow transplants. These treatments can cost thousands of dollars, regardless of whether you have health insurance. The more advanced the disease and the more expensive these costs will be.

A doctor csx transportation Copd will determine whether you qualify for financial assistance by looking over your medical history and running tests which include urine tests that look for certain proteins (Bence Jones proteins) and an examination to look for abnormal cells in the bone marrow referred to as bone marrow biopsy. Your doctor will also analyze samples of blood to check for genes that are associated with myeloma.

Many non-profit organizations and drug manufacturers offer help for people who can't afford medications. NeedyMeds allows you to look for programs based on diagnosis or medications. Locally, Leukemia and lymphoma society Patient Aid Program will provide up to $100 to cover copays. Family Reach, a national organization, provides assistance with rent, utilities, and home repairs. Netwish also offers one-time gift cards to help with food and other essentials.